진딧물 기생봉인 목화면충좀벌과 진디면충좀벌의 기주를 목화진딧물과 복숭아혹진딧물로 하여 15, 20, 25, $30^{circ}C$에서 사육하면서 기주섭식수, 기생수, 우화율, 성비, 발육기간을 조사하였다. 목화진딧물이 기주일 때 $15^{circ}C$, $25^{circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기주섭식수(5.4, 9.7마리)가 진디면충좀벌(2.0, 2.9마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물이 기주일 때 2종 기생봉 간 기주섭식수의 차이는 없었다. 목화진딧물에 기생한 목화면충좀벌의 기생수가 $15^{circ}C$에서 11.1마리, $30^{circ}C$에서 21마리로 진디면충좀벌의 기생수(7, 12.3마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에 기생시켰을 때는 $20^{circ}C$와 $25^{circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기생수(12.1, 17.1마리)가 진디면충좀벌(6.1, 10마리)보다 더 많았다. 목화진딧물을 기주로 했을 때 $30^{circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 우화율(83.3%)이 진디면충좀벌(69.4%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 우화율 차이가 없었다. 목화진딧물에서 사육했을 때 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{circ}C$에서 75.2%, $30^{circ}C$에서 73.9%로 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율(19.5, 48.6%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서 사육했을 때는 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{circ}C$에서 65.3%, $25^{circ}C$에서 90.0%여서 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율(34.4, 78.8%)보다 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 목화진딧물에서 2종 기생봉간 산란에서 우화까지의 발육기간의 차이는 없었고 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 $20^{circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 발육기간(19.9일)이 진디면충좀벌(16.5일)보다 길었다.
This study compared the Aphelinus varipes and Aphelinus asychis in terms of how they parasitized the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii and green peach aphid, Myzus persicae. Host-feeding, parasitism, emergence, the proportion of females and development time were all studied at 15, 20, 25 and $30^{circ}C$ in controlled climate cabinets. When A. gossypii were provided for the two aphid parasitoids, the number of aphids killed by host-feeding for A. varipes (5.4 and 9.7 aphids) at $15^{circ}C$ and $25^{circ}C$ was higher than those for A. asychis (2.0 and 2.9 aphids). At $15^{circ}C$ and $30^{circ}C$, the parasitized A. gossypii were higher in A. varipes (11.1 and 21 aphids) than in A. asychis (7 and 12.3 aphids). The emergence rate was also significantly different between A. varipes (83.3%) and A. asychis (69.4%). The proportion of females was higher for A. asychis (75.2 and 73.9%) than for A. varipes (19.5 and 48.6%) at $15^{circ}C$ and $30^{circ}C$, respectively. No significant differences were found in development time between the two parasitoids. When M. persicae were provided for the two parasitoid species, the host-feeding number and the emergence rate of two parasitoids were not different at all four temperatures. The M. persicae were more highly parasitized by A. varipes (12.1 and 17.1 aphids) than by A. asychis (6.1, 10 aphids) at 20 and $25^{circ}C$. The proportion of females for A. varipes (65.3 and 90.0%) was higher than that for A. asychis (34.4 and 78.8%) at $15^{circ}C$ and $25^{circ}C$. The development time from oviposition to the adult emergence of A. varipes (19.9 d) was significantly longer than that of A. asychis (16.5 d) at $20^{circ}C$. Development times decreased with increasing temperature for both in two parasitoid species.
