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Inversion Barriers of Methylsilole and Methylgermole Monoanions
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  • Inversion Barriers of Methylsilole and Methylgermole Monoanions
  • Inversion Barriers of Methylsilole and Methylgermole Monoanions
저자명
Pak. Youngshang,Ko. Young Chun,Sohn. Honglae
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 12호|pp.4161-4164 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Density functional MO calculations for the methylsilole anion of $[C_4H_4SiMe]^-$ and methylgermole anion of $[C_4H_4SiMe]^-$ at the B3LYP (full)/6-311+$G^*$ level (GAUSSIAN 94) were carried out and characterized by frequency analysis. The ground state structure for the methylsilole anion and methylgermole anion is that the methyl group is pyramidalized with highly localized structure. The difference between the calculated $C_{alpha}-C_{eta}$ and $C_{eta}-C_{eta}$ distances are 9.4 and 11.5 pm, respectively. The E-Me vector forms an angle of $67.9^{circ}$ and $78.2^{circ}$ with the $C_4E$ plane, respectively. The optimized structures of the saddle point state for the methylsilole anion and methylgermole anion have been also found as a planar with highly delocalized structure. The optimized $C_{alpha}-C_{eta}$ and $C_{eta}-C_{eta}$ distances are nearly equal for both cases. The methyl group is located in the plane of $C_4E$ ring and the angle between the E-Me vector and the $C_4E$ plane for the methylsilole anion and methylgermole anion is $2.0^{circ}$ and $2.3^{circ}$, respectively. The energy difference between the ground state structure and the transition state structure is only 5.1 kcal $mol^{-1}$ for the methylsilole anion. However, the energy difference of the methylgermole anion is 14.9 kcal $mol^{-1}$, which is much higher than that for the corresponding methylsilole monoanion by 9.8 kcal $mol^{-1}$. Based on MO calculations, we suggest that the head-to-tail dimer compound, 4, result from [2+2] cycloaddition of silicon-carbon double bond character in the highly delocalized transition state of 1. However, the inversion barrier for the methylgermole anion is too high to dimerize.