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Effects of Vibration Stress on the Quality of Packaged Apples during Simulated Transport
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  • Effects of Vibration Stress on the Quality of Packaged Apples during Simulated Transport
  • Effects of Vibration Stress on the Quality of Packaged Apples during Simulated Transport
저자명
Jung. Hyun-Mo,Park. Jeong-Gil
간행물명
바이오시스템공학
권/호정보
2012년|37권 1호|pp.44-50 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국농업기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Purpose: The characteristics of in-transit vibration stress and possible damage to packaged apples were examined. Methods: A simulated transportation environment with a specific power density profile was used for vibration impact experiments to determine the resulting decrease in packaged apple quality. Apples with or without vibration stress were stored at low temperature ($5{pm}0.8^{circ}C$, 75-85% relative humidity) for 30 days. Statistically significant differences (p ${leq}$ 0.05) were found between apples with and without vibration stress for concentration of oxygen ($O_2$; 11.2% and 14.1%, respectively; initially $29{pm}0.4%$), carbon dioxide ($CO_2$; 26.4% and 21.8%; initially $1{pm}0.2%$), and ethylene (79.4 ${mu}LL^{-1}$ and 55.6 ${mu}LL^{-1}$; initially $14.1{pm}0.6{mu}LL^{-1}$) in the headspace of a gas-collecting container after 30 days of storage. Results: Significant differences were also measured for apples with and without vibration stress with respect to soluble solid content (15.4% and 14.9%, respectively; initially $12.9{pm}0.8%$ and $13.1{pm}1.1%$), weight loss (10.1% and 8.2%), and firmness (139.7 kPa and 163.3 kPa; initially $213.8{pm}6.2$ kPa and $209.1{pm}7.9$ kPa) after 30 days of storage. Conclusions: The vibration stress clearly accelerated the degradation of apple quality during storage, resulting in increased weight loss, soluble solid content, and headspace $CO_2$ and ethylene production, and decreased firmness and headspace $O_2$.