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Selectivity and structural integrity of a nanofiltration membrane for treatment of liquid waste containing uranium
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  • Selectivity and structural integrity of a nanofiltration membrane for treatment of liquid waste containing uranium
  • Selectivity and structural integrity of a nanofiltration membrane for treatment of liquid waste containing uranium
저자명
Oliveira. Elizabeth E.M.,Barbosa. Celina C.R.,Afonso. Julio C.
간행물명
Membrane water treatment
권/호정보
2012년|3권 4호|pp.231-242 (12 pages)
발행정보
테크노프레스
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The performance of a nanofiltration membrane for treatment of a low-level radioactive liquid waste was investigated through static and dynamic tests. The liquid waste ("carbonated water") was obtained during conversion of $UF_6$ to $UO_2$. In the static tests membrane samples were immersed in the waste for 24, 48 or 72 h. The transport properties of the samples (hydraulic permeability, permeate flow, selectivity) were evaluated before and after immersion in the waste. In the dynamic tests the waste was permeated in a permeation flow front system under 0.5 MPa, to determine the selectivity of NF membranes to uranium. The surface layer of the membrane was characterized by zeta potential, field emission microscopy, atomic force spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The static test showed that the pore size distribution of the selective layer was altered, but the membrane surface charge was not significantly changed. 99% of uranium was rejected after the dynamic tests.