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T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain (TIM)-3 Promoter Activity in a Human Mast Cell Line
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  • T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain (TIM)-3 Promoter Activity in a Human Mast Cell Line
  • T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain (TIM)-3 Promoter Activity in a Human Mast Cell Line
저자명
Kim. Jung Sik,Shin. Dong-Chul,Woo. Min-Yeong,Kwon. Myung-Hee,Kim. Kyongmin,Park. Sun
간행물명
Immune network : official journal of the Korean association of immunobiologists
권/호정보
2012년|12권 5호|pp.207-212 (6 pages)
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain (TIM)-3 is an immunomodulatory molecule and upregulated in T cells by several cytokines. TIM-3 also influences mast cell function but its transcriptional regulation in mast cells has not been clarified. Therefore, we examined the transcript level and the promoter activity of TIM-3 in mast cells. The TIM-3 transcript level was assessed by real-time RT-PCR and promoter activity by luciferase reporter assay. TIM-3 mRNA levels were increased in HMC-1, a human mast cell line by TGF-${eta}1$ stimulation but not by stimulation with interferon (IFN)-${alpha}$, IFN-${lambda}$, TNF-${alpha}$, or IL-10. TIM-3 promoter -349~+144 bp region relative to the transcription start site was crucial for the basal and TGF-${eta}1$-induced TIM-3 promoter activities in HMC-1 cells. TIM-3 promoter activity was increased by over-expression of Smad2 and Smad4, downstream molecules of TGF-${eta}1$ signaling. Our results localize TIM-3 promoter activity to the region spanning -349 to +144 bp in resting and TGF-${eta}1$ stimulated mast cells.