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Erythrocyte-mediated Delivery of Pravastatin: In Vitro Study of Effect of Hypotonic Lysis on Biochemical Parameters and Loading Efficiency
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  • Erythrocyte-mediated Delivery of Pravastatin: In Vitro Study of Effect of Hypotonic Lysis on Biochemical Parameters and Loading Efficiency
  • Erythrocyte-mediated Delivery of Pravastatin: In Vitro Study of Effect of Hypotonic Lysis on Biochemical Parameters and Loading Efficiency
저자명
Harisa. Gamaleldin I.,Ibrahim. Mohamed F.,Alanazi. Fars K.
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2012년|35권 8호|pp.1431-1439 (9 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Exposure of erythrocytes to hypotonic lysis creates pores in the cell membrane, through which pravastatin can enter and become trapped, after resealing them with a suitable buffer. We investigated the effects of tonicity, incubation time and drug concentration on drug loading into erythrocytes. Furthermore, we investigate the effects of pravastatin on erythrocyte oxidative stress markers and osmotic fragility behavior. Encapsulation was achieved using buffer solutions of different tonicities (0.5, 0.6 and 0.7% NaCl) and different drug concentrations (2, 4, 8 and 10 mg/mL) for a range of incubation times (15, 30, 60 and 120 min). The results demonstrated that controlled hypotonic lysis could entrap pravastatin in human erythrocytes, with acceptable loading parameters. The highest loading (34%) was achieved at 0.6% NaCl and 10 mg/mL pravastatin for 60 min incubation. At this pravastatin concentration, oxidative stress markers were similar to those seen in controls, and fragility and hematological parameters were unaffected in drug-loaded erythrocytes. These results indicate that the loading process and pravastatin concentration had no deleterious effects on the structure of pravastatin-loaded erythrocytes, suggesting that they may therefore have a similar life span to normal cells. Pravastatin-loaded erythrocytes may thus provide an effective extended-release-delivery system for pravastatin.