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Morphology of Highly Porous Conducting Polyaniline Nanofibres Synthesized in a Multi-phase System
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  • Morphology of Highly Porous Conducting Polyaniline Nanofibres Synthesized in a Multi-phase System
  • Morphology of Highly Porous Conducting Polyaniline Nanofibres Synthesized in a Multi-phase System
저자명
Fryczkowski. R.,Gorczowska. M.,Fryczkowska. B.,Janicki. J.
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2012년|13권 6호|pp.703-708 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Polyaniline nanofibres are typically synthesized in a two-phase system with aniline placed in one liquid phase and the initiator in the other. The authors modified this method by introducing the monomer as a salt, thus creating a third, solid phase. This salt is in the organic phase as acetonitrile. Salts of aniline+DBSA and aniline+CSA were examined. As both these salts have limited solubility in acetonitrile, they do not dissolve during polymerization. To further reduce their solubility, acid was also added to both liquid phases. DBSA and CSA were used in the organic phase while in the aqueous phase, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, DBSA and CSA were used along with the initiator (APS). Numerous polymerizations were carried out to examine various phase compositions. SEM, FTIR and UV-Vis observations revealed interesting properties of the polyaniline obtained in this way. Its morphology and spectroscopic properties strongly depend on the combination of the components used in each phase. Amorphous polyaniline was obtained as were well-developed spatial forms such as blades, spheres or nanofibres.