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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Dimethyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Dimethyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Dimethyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 7호|pp.2260-2264 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The kinetics and mechanism of the pyridinolysis ($XC_5H_4N$) of dimethyl isothiocyanophosphate are investigated in acetonitrile at $55.0^{circ}C$. The Hammett and Br$ddot{o}$nsted plots for substituent X variations in the nucleophiles exhibit two discrete slopes with a break region between X = 3-Ac and 4-Ac. These are interpreted to indicate a mechanistic change at the break region from a concerted to a stepwise mechanism with a rate-limiting expulsion of the isothiocyanate leaving group from the intermediate. The relatively large ${eta}x$ values imply much greater fraction of frontside nucleophilic attack TSf than that of backside attack TSb. The steric effects of the two ligands play an important role to determine the pyridinolysis rates of isothiocyanophosphates.