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Tracking and Face Recognition of Multiple People Based on GMM, LKT and PCA
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  • Tracking and Face Recognition of Multiple People Based on GMM, LKT and PCA
  • Tracking and Face Recognition of Multiple People Based on GMM, LKT and PCA
저자명
Lee. Won-Oh,Park. Young-Ho,Lee. Eui-Chul,Lee. Hee-Kyung,Park. Kang-Ryoung
간행물명
멀티미디어학회논문지
권/호정보
2012년|15권 4호|pp.449-471 (23 pages)
발행정보
한국멀티미디어학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

In intelligent surveillance systems, it is required to robustly track multiple people. Most of the previous studies adopted a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for discriminating the object from the background. However, it has a weakness that its performance is affected by illumination variations and shadow regions can be merged with the object. And when two foreground objects overlap, the GMM method cannot correctly discriminate the occluded regions. To overcome these problems, we propose a new method of tracking and identifying multiple people. The proposed research is novel in the following three ways compared to previous research: First, the illuminative variations and shadow regions are reduced by an illumination normalization based on the median and inverse filtering of the L*a*b* image. Second, the multiple occluded and overlapped people are tracked by combining the GMM in the still image and the Lucas-Kanade-Tomasi (LKT) method in successive images. Third, with the proposed human tracking and the existing face detection & recognition methods, the tracked multiple people are successfully identified. The experimental results show that the proposed method could track and recognize multiple people with accuracy.