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Characterization of Zinc-Solubilizing Bacillus Isolates and their Potential to Influence Zinc Assimilation in Soybean Seeds
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  • Characterization of Zinc-Solubilizing Bacillus Isolates and their Potential to Influence Zinc Assimilation in Soybean Seeds
  • Characterization of Zinc-Solubilizing Bacillus Isolates and their Potential to Influence Zinc Assimilation in Soybean Seeds
저자명
Sharma. Sushil K.,Sharma. Mahaveer P.,Ramesh. Aketi,Joshi. Om P.
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|22권 3호|pp.352-359 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

One hundred thirty-four putative Bacillus isolates were recovered from soybean rhizosphere soils of Nimar region to select effective zinc solubilizers for increased assimilation of zinc (Zn) in soybean seeds. These isolates were screened in vitro for zinc-solubilization ability on Tris-minimal agar medium supplemented separately with 0.1% zinc in the form of zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, and zinc carbonate. Of all, 9 isolates and a reference Bacillus cereus ATCC 13061 were characterized and identified as Bacillus species based on Gram-positive reaction, endospore-forming cells, and the presence of iso-$C_{15:0}$ and anteiso-$C_{15:0}$ as predominant fatty acids. On plate assay, two isolates KHBD-6 and KHBAR-1 showed a greater diameter of solubilization halo and colony diameter on all the three zinc compounds. The isolates KHBD-6, KHBAR-1, BDSD-2-2C, and KHTH-4-1 and the reference strain ATCC 13061 had higher soluble zinc concentration in liquid medium supplemented with zinc phosphate and zinc carbonate compounds as compared with the other isolates and uninoculated control. Evaluation under microcosm conditions showed that inoculation of isolates KHBD-6 (57.34 ${mu}g/g$), KHBAR-1 (55.67 ${mu}g/g$), and strain ATCC 13061 (53.10 ${mu}g/g$) significantly increased the Zn concentration in soybean seeds as compared with the other isolates and uninoculated control (47.14 ${mu}g/g$). This study suggests the occurrence of zinc-solubilizing Bacillus in soils of Nimar region and isolates KHBD-6 and KHBAR-1 were found to be promising zinc solubilizers for increased assimilation of Zn in soybean seeds.