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Heterologous Expression of Polygalacturonase Genes Isolated from Galactomyces citri-aurantii IJ-1 in Pichia pastoris
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  • Heterologous Expression of Polygalacturonase Genes Isolated from Galactomyces citri-aurantii IJ-1 in Pichia pastoris
  • Heterologous Expression of Polygalacturonase Genes Isolated from Galactomyces citri-aurantii IJ-1 in Pichia pastoris
저자명
Cho. Il-Jae,Yeo. In-Cheol,Lee. Nam-Keun,Jung. Suk-Hee,Hahm. Young-Tae
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2012년|50권 2호|pp.332-340 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The objective of this work was to isolate the polygalacturonase genes of Galactomyces citri-aurantii IJ-1 harvested from rotten citrus peels and to heterologously express these genes in Pichia pastoris. Two polygalacturonase (PG) genes from G. citri-aurantii IJ-1 were obtained and tentatively named PG1 and PG2. The genes were cloned into $pPICZ{alpha}C$, and expressed in Pichia pastoris strain GS115 with a native signal peptide or the ${alpha}$-factor secretion signal peptide of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. All of the recombinant proteins were successfully secreted into the culture media and confirmed as a single band with a molecular weight of 35 to 38 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The specific enzyme activities of recombinant PG1 and PG2 purified by His-tag affinity resin were 4,749 and 6,719 U/mg, respectively, with an optimal pH and temperature of pH 4.0 and $50^{circ}C$. The Michaelis-Menten kinetic constants for PG1 and PG2, $K_m$, were confirmed to be 0.94 and 0.84 mM, respectively. In the presence of $Mn^{2+}$, the activity of PG1 and PG2 were increased to 160.8 and 146.4% of normal levels, respectively. In contrast, $Cu^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ acted as strong inhibitors to the PGs.