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Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic analysis of the conventional PEM fuel cell and investigation of prominent gas diffusion layers effect
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  • Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic analysis of the conventional PEM fuel cell and investigation of prominent gas diffusion layers effect
  • Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic analysis of the conventional PEM fuel cell and investigation of prominent gas diffusion layers effect
저자명
Ahmadi. N.,Rezazadeh. S.,Mirzaee. I.,Pourmahmoud. N.
간행물명
Journal of mechanical science and technology
권/호정보
2012년|26권 8호|pp.2247-2257 (11 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A full three-dimensional, single phase computational fluid dynamics model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with both the gas distribution flow channels and the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) has been developed. A single set of conservation equations which are valid for the flow channels, gas-diffusion electrodes, catalyst layers, and the membrane region are developed and numerically solved using a finite volume based computational fluid dynamics technique. In this research some parameters such as oxygen consumption, water production, velocity distribution, ohmic losses, liquid water activity and fuel cell performance for straight (base case) and prominent gas diffusion layers were investigated in more detail. The numerical simulations reveal that prominent gas diffusion layer improves the transport of the reactant gases through the porous layers; it is due to increase of the mentioned fuel cell efficiency, and prominent gas diffusion layers yield appreciably higher current density. Finally the numerical results of proposed CFD model (base case) are compared with the available experimental data that represent good agreement.