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Eliminations from (E)-2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde O-Aryloximes Promoted by R3N in MeCN. Effects of β-Aryl Group and Base-Solvent on the Nitrile-Forming Transition-State
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  • Eliminations from (E)-2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde O-Aryloximes Promoted by R3N in MeCN. Effects of β-Aryl Group and Base-Solvent on the Nitrile-Forming Transition-State
  • Eliminations from (E)-2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyde O-Aryloximes Promoted by R3N in MeCN. Effects of β-Aryl Group and Base-Solvent on the Nitrile-Forming Transition-State
저자명
Cho. Bong-Rae,Ryu. Eun-Mi,Pyun. Sang-Yong
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2012년|33권 9호|pp.2976-2980 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Nitrile-forming eliminations from (E)-2,4-$(NO_2)_2C_6H_2CH=NOC_6H_4-2-X-4-NO_2$ (1a-e) promoted by $R_3N$ in MeCN have been studied kinetically. The reactions are second-order and exhibit Br$ddot{o}$nsted ${eta}$ = 0.83-1.0 and ${mid}{eta}_{lg}{mid}$ = 0.41-0.46. The results have been interpreted in terms of highly E1cb-like transition state with extensive $C_{eta}$-H bond cleavage and limited $N_{alpha}$-OAr bond cleavage. Comparison with existing data reveals that the structure of the transition state changes from E2-central to highly E1cb-like either by the change of the ${eta}$-aryl group from Ph to 2,4-dinitrophenyl under the same condition or by the base-solvent system variation from $EtO^-$-EtOH to $Et_3N$-MeCN for a given substrate (1a-e).