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승용차 냉방장치로부터의 온실가스 냉매인 HFC-134a 탈루배출모델에 대한 연구
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  • 승용차 냉방장치로부터의 온실가스 냉매인 HFC-134a 탈루배출모델에 대한 연구
저자명
김승도,김순아,김의건,Kim. Seungdo,Kim. Suna,Kim. Eui-Kun
간행물명
한국대기환경학회지
권/호정보
2012년|28권 5호|pp.518-526 (9 pages)
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한국대기환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The objective of this research was to develop fugitive emission models of HFC-134a (Hydrofluorocarbon-134a) at the operation and disposal stages of passenger cars. It is essential to estimate the emission of HFC-134a from mobile air conditioner (MAC) due to its high Global Warming Potential (GWP) and extensive use as a refrigerant in MAC. The first-order emission model was introduced and the emission rate constant was assumed to be unvaried with time. A commercial recovery station of refrigerants was used to recover the HFC-134a from the MAC. Average emission rate constant and annual emission rate during the operation period of vehicle are estimated to be $0.0538{pm}0.0092$ (n=21) $yr^{-1}$ and $5.2{pm}0.6%$, respectively within a confidence interval of 95%. According to the model results, about 50% of HFC-134a would be emitted from the MAC during the 10 years operation of passenger cars. On the other hand, average remaining portion of HFC-134a in the MACs of scrap cars is $58.2{pm}4.8%$ (n=50) within a confidence interval of 95%, suggesting that over 40% of the initially charged amount could be released fugitively after disposal provided that the HFC-134a would not be properly treated or recycled.