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저자명
김희정,강금지,Kim. Hee-Jung,Kang. Keum-Jee
간행물명
東아시아食生活學會誌
권/호정보
2013년|23권 6호|pp.723-732 (10 pages)
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동아시아식생활학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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We investigated the inducing effects of Rubus coreanus extract (RCE) on apoptosis and its related gene expressions in human breast cancer cells. MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in the presence of 0, 200, 300, and $400{mu}g/mL$ RCE for 24h. MTT assay demonstrated that relative cell viability measured a decrease in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05). This dependency was also found in the increasing levels of cell death by a dual staining with Hoechst 33322 and propidium iodide (p<0.05). These close associations was also observed by different stages of apoptotic processes, as shown by an Apoptosis Detection Kit. To determine whether the alterations in such cell activities obtained above cause the induction of apoptotic genes, PT-PCR was performed expressions of both Bcl-2 and Bax mRNAs. The Bcl-2/Bax ratio which is an important indicator of apoptosis, was found to have significantly decreased dose dependence (p<0.05). Western blot analysis also demonstrated that Caspase-3 significantly increases in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05) in addition to similar alterations of other proteins examined. Taken these results together, the ethanolic RCE used induces a reduction in cell viability along with increased membrane permeability. This leads to a precautious apoptotic process and, subsequently, cell death through the apoptotic pathway involving Bax and Caspase-3 in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.