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Chemical composition of nuts and seeds sold in Korea
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  • Chemical composition of nuts and seeds sold in Korea
  • Chemical composition of nuts and seeds sold in Korea
저자명
Chung. Keun Hee,Shin. Kyung Ok,Hwang. Hyo Jeong,Choi. Kyung-Soon
간행물명
Nutrition research and practice
권/호정보
2013년|7권 2호|pp.82-88 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국영양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Eleven types of nuts and seeds were analyzed to determine their energy (326-733 mg), moisture (1.6-18.3 mg), carbohydrate (8.8-70.9 mg), protein (4.9-30.5 mg), lipid (2.5-69.8 mg), and ash (1.2-5.5 mg) contents per 100 g of sample. Energy content was highest in pine nuts (733 mg/100 g), carbohydrate level was highest in dried figs (70.9 mg/100 g) and protein was highest in peanuts (30.5 mg/100 g). The amino acid compositions of nuts and seeds were characterized by the dominance of hydrophobic (range = 1,348.6-10,284.6 mg), hydrophilic (range = 341.1-3,244.3 mg), acidic (range = 956.1-8,426.5 mg), and basic (range = 408.6-4,738.5 mg) amino acids. Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) were highest in macadamia nuts (81.3%), whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were highest in the walnuts (76.7%). Macadamia nuts did not contain any vitamin E, whereas sunflower seeds contained the highest level (60.3 mg/kg). Iron (Fe) content was highest in pumpkin seeds ($95.85{pm}33.01$ ppm), zinc (Zn) content was highest in pistachios ($67.24{pm}30.25$ ppm), copper (Cu) content was greatest in walnuts ($25.45{pm}21.51$ ppm), and lead (Pb) content was greatest in wheat nuts ($25.49{pm}4.64$ ppm), significantly (P < 0.05). In conclusion, current commercial nuts and seeds have no safety concerns, although further analysis of Pb contents is necessary to ensure safety.