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Inhibitory Effects of Purpurogallin on the Endothelial Protein C Receptor Shedding in vitro and in vivo
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  • Inhibitory Effects of Purpurogallin on the Endothelial Protein C Receptor Shedding in vitro and in vivo
  • Inhibitory Effects of Purpurogallin on the Endothelial Protein C Receptor Shedding in vitro and in vivo
저자명
Ku. Sae-Kwang,Lee. In-Chul,Bae. Jong-Sup
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
권/호정보
2013년|56권 5호|pp.519-524 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국응용생명화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) plays important roles in the regulation of blood coagulation and inflammation. Activity of EPCR is markedly changed by ectodomain cleavage and released as soluble protein (sEPCR). EPCR can be shed from the cell surface, and this is mediated by tumor necrosis factor-${alpha}$ converting enzyme (TACE). Purpurogallin (PPG) plays an important role in inhibiting glutathione S-transferase and xanthine oxidase as well as effective in the cell protection of several cell types. Here, we investigated the effects of PPG on phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${alpha}$ interleukin (IL)-1${eta}$ and on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-mediated EPCR shedding and underlying mechanisms. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells pretreated with PPG (0, 5, 10, 20 or $50{mu}g/mL$) for 6 h and exposed to PMA ($1{mu}m$) for 1 h, and CLP-operated mice were administrated with PPG. Data showed that treatment with PPG resulted in potent inhibition of PMA, TNF-${alpha}$ IL-1${eta}$ and CLP-induced EPCR shedding by suppression of TACE expression. In addition, PPG reduced PMA-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, extracellular regulated kinases 1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. These results suggest the potential for use of PPG as an anti-sEPCR shedding reagent against PMA and CLP-mediated EPCR shedding.