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Expression of IFN-${gamma}$ Induced by CpG-DNA Stimulation in a Human Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line KG-1
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  • Expression of IFN-${gamma}$ Induced by CpG-DNA Stimulation in a Human Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line KG-1
저자명
Kim. Dongbum,Lee. Younghee,Kwon. Hyung-Joo
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
권/호정보
2013년|56권 5호|pp.553-558 (6 pages)
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한국응용생명화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

CpG-DNA has potent immunostimulatory effects to induce expression of cytokines and chemokines in macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells. KG-1 is a human myeloid leukemia cell line used as an in vitro model system for dendritic cell differentiation. Here, we investigated effect of CpG-DNA on IFN-${gamma}$ expression in KG-1 cells. Based on the mRNA and protein expression, stimulation of KG-1 cells with the phosphorothioated form of CpG-DNA induced expression of IFN-${gamma}$. The IFN-${gamma}$ promoter includes one NF-${kappa}B$ binding site and two AP-1 binding sites. Induction of IFN-${gamma}$ was markedly reduced in the presence of NF-${kappa}B$, p38, and MEK1 inhibitors. Furthermore, AP-1 was found to interact with both of the two binding sites in the IFN-${gamma}$ promoter. Therefore, we conclude that CpG-DNA induced activation of NF-${kappa}B$ and AP-1 leads to induction of IFN-${gamma}$, which may further contribute to immunostimulatory activity of CpG-DNA.