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Myristica fragrans Seed Extract Protects Against Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice
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  • Myristica fragrans Seed Extract Protects Against Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice
  • Myristica fragrans Seed Extract Protects Against Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis in Mice
저자명
Kim. Hyojung,Bu. Youngmin,Lee. Beom-Joon,Bae. Jinhyun,Park. Sujin,Kim. Jinsung,Lee. Kyungjin,Cha. Jae-Myung,Ryu. Bongha,Ko. Seok
간행물명
Journal of medicinal food
권/호정보
2013년|16권 10호|pp.953-956 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Nutmeg (seed of Myristica fragrans [MF]) is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and also a well-known herb for the treatment of various intestinal diseases, including colitis in traditional Korean medicine. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether water extract of MF (MFE) can protect against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced colitis in a mouse model. Colitis was induced by 5% DSS in balb/c mice. MFE (100, 300 or 1000 mg/kg) was orally administered to the mice twice a day for 7 days. Body weight, colon length, clinical score, and histological score were assessed to determine the effects on colitis. Proinflammatory cytokines (interferon-${gamma}$, tumor necrosis factor-${alpha}$, interleukin [IL]-$1{eta}$, and IL-6) were measured to investigate the mechanisms of action. MFE dose dependently inhibited the colon shortening and histological damage to the colon. However, it did not prevent weight loss. MFE also inhibited proinflammatory cytokines. The current results suggest that MFE ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. Further investigation, including the exact mechanisms is needed.