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In Vitro Study on the Antioxidant Activity of a Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Pinus brutia Bark and Its Fractions
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  • In Vitro Study on the Antioxidant Activity of a Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Pinus brutia Bark and Its Fractions
  • In Vitro Study on the Antioxidant Activity of a Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Pinus brutia Bark and Its Fractions
저자명
Cretu. Elena,Karonen. Maarit,Salminen. Juha-Pekka,Mircea. Cornelia,Trifan. Adriana,Charalambous. Christiana,Constantinou. Andrea
간행물명
Journal of medicinal food
권/호정보
2013년|16권 11호|pp.984-991 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A crude hydromethanolic extract from Pinus brutia bark and its fractions (diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and aqueous fractions) were studied with regard to their phenolic content and antioxidant activities. The total phenolics and proanthocyanidins in each extract were quantified by spectrophotometric methods; the polyphenolic profile was analyzed by RP-HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS. All extracts were tested with regard to their ability to scavenge free radicals (ABTS radical cation, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals), reduce ferric ions, and inhibit 15-lipoxygenase. P. brutia bark extracts had high phenolic contents ($303.79{pm}7.34$-$448.90{pm}1.39$ mg/g). Except diethyl ether extract, all other extracts contained proanthocyanidins ranging from $225.79{pm}3.94$ to $250.40{pm}1.44$ mg/g. Several polyphenols were identified by RP-HPLC-DAD-ESIMS: taxifolin in diethyl ether extract, a taxifolin-O-hexoside, catechin, procyanidin dimers, and trimers in ethyl acetate extract. Except diethyl ether extract, all other extracts were effective scavengers of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals ($EC_{50}$ = $33.5{pm}1.1$-$54.93{pm}2.85{mu}g/mL$ and $0.47{pm}0.06$-$0.6{pm}0.0mg/mL$, respectively). All extracts had noticeable 15-lipoxygenase inhibitory effects ($EC_{50}$ = $22.47{pm}0.75$-$34.43{pm}2.25{mu}g/mL$). We conclude that P. brutia bark is very promising for the dietary supplements industry due to its high free radical scavenging and 15-lipoxygenase inhibitory effects.