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Bioactive Lipids, Radical Scavenging Potential, and Antimicrobial Properties of Cold Pressed Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Oil
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  • Bioactive Lipids, Radical Scavenging Potential, and Antimicrobial Properties of Cold Pressed Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Oil
  • Bioactive Lipids, Radical Scavenging Potential, and Antimicrobial Properties of Cold Pressed Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Oil
저자명
Assiri. Adel Mohamad Ali,Hassanien. Mohamed F.R.
간행물명
Journal of medicinal food
권/호정보
2013년|16권 11호|pp.1046-1056 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Health promoting cold pressed oils may improve human health and prevent certain diseases. It is hard to find any research concerning the composition and functional properties of cold pressed clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil (CO). Cold pressed CO was evaluated for its lipid classes, fatty acid profiles, and tocol contents. In addition, antiradical and antimicrobial properties of CO were evaluated. The amounts of neutral lipids in CO was the highest (~94.7% of total lipids), followed by glycolipids and phospholipids. The main fatty acids in CO were linoleic and oleic, which comprise together ~80% of total fatty acids. Stearic and palmitic acids were the main saturated fatty acids. ${alpha}$- and ${gamma}$-tocopherols and ${delta}$-tocotrienol were the main detected tocols. CO had higher antiradical action against $DPPH^{ullet}$ and galvinoxyl radicals than virgin olive oil. The results of antimicrobial properties revealed that CO inhibited the growth of all tested microorganisms. CO had a drastic effect on the biosynthesis of proteins and lipids in cells of Bacillus subtilis. In consideration of potential utilization, detailed knowledge on the composition and functional properties of CO is of major importance.