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Effect of a Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection of a Nanofluid in a Square Cavity
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  • Effect of a Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection of a Nanofluid in a Square Cavity
  • Effect of a Magnetic Field on Mixed Convection of a Nanofluid in a Square Cavity
저자명
Sheikhzadeh. G.A.,Sebdani. S. Mazrouei,Mahmoodi. M.,Safaeizadeh. Elham,Hashemi. S.E.
간행물명
Journal of magnetics
권/호정보
2013년|18권 3호|pp.321-325 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국자기학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The problem of mixed convection in a differentially heated lid-driven square cavity filled with Cu-water nanofluid under effect of a magnetic field is investigated numerically. The left and right walls of the cavity are kept at temperatures of $T_h$ and $T_c$ respectively while the horizontal walls are adiabatic. The top wall of the cavity moves in own plane from left to right. The effects of some pertinent parameters such as Richardson number (ranging from 0.1 to 10), the volume fraction of the nanoparticles (ranging 0 to 0.1) and the Hartmann number (ranging from 0 to 60) on the fluid flow and temperature fields and the rate of heat transfer in the cavity are investigated. It must be noted that in all calculations the Prandtl number of water as the pure fluid is kept at 6.8, while the Grashof number is considered fixed at 104. The obtained results show that the rate of heat transfer increases with an increase of the Reynolds number, while but it decreases with increase in the Hartmann number. Moreover it is found that based the Richardson and Hartmann numbers by increase in volume fraction of the nanoparticles the rate of heat transfer can be enhanced or deteriorated compared to the based fluid.