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Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme Secreted by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CB1 and Its Gene Cloning
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  • Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme Secreted by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CB1 and Its Gene Cloning
  • Characterization of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme Secreted by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CB1 and Its Gene Cloning
저자명
Heo. Kyeong,Cho. Kye Man,Lee. Chang Kwon,Kim. Gyoung Min,Shin. Jung-Hye,Kim. Jong Sang,Kim. Jeong Hwan
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|23권 7호|pp.974-983 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CB1 was isolated from cheonggukjang, a Korean fermented soy food. B. amyloliquefaciens CB1 secretes proteases with fibrinolytic activities. A gene homologous to aprE of Bacillus subtilis, aprECB1, was cloned from B. amyloliquefaciens CB1, and DNA sequencing showed that aprECB1 can encode a prepro-type serine protease consisting of 382 amino acids. When aprECB1 was introduced into B. subtilis WB600 using an E. coli-Bacillus shuttle vector, pHY300PLK, transformants showed fibrinolytic activity and produced a 28 kDa protein, the size expected for the mature enzyme. The 28 kDa fibrinolytic enzyme was purified from the culture supernatant of B. subtilis WB600 transformant. AprECB1 was completely inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and almost completely inhibited by EDTA and EGTA, indicating that it is a serine metalloprotease. AprECB1 exhibited the highest specificity for N-succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-p-nitroanilide, a known substrate for ${alpha}$-chymotrypsin. $A{alpha}$ and $B{eta}$ chains of fibrinogen were quickly degraded by AprECB1, but the ${gamma}$-chain was resistant.