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Design of a Fast Multi-Reference Frame Integer Motion Estimator for H.264/AVC
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  • Design of a Fast Multi-Reference Frame Integer Motion Estimator for H.264/AVC
  • Design of a Fast Multi-Reference Frame Integer Motion Estimator for H.264/AVC
저자명
Byun. Juwon,Kim. Jaeseok
간행물명
Journal of semiconductor technology and science
권/호정보
2013년|13권 5호|pp.430-442 (13 pages)
발행정보
대한전자공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This paper presents a fast multi-reference frame integer motion estimator for H.264/AVC. The proposed system uses the previously proposed fast multi-reference frame algorithm. The previously proposed algorithm executes a full search area motion estimation in reference frames 0 and 1. After that, the search areas of motion estimation in reference frames 2, 3 and 4 are minimized by a linear relationship between the motion vector and the distances from the current frame to the reference frames. For hardware implementation, the modified algorithm optimizes the search area, reduces the overlapping search area and modifies a division equation. Because the search area is reduced, the amount of computation is reduced by 58.7%. In experimental results, the modified algorithm shows an increase of bit-rate in 0.36% when compared with the five reference frame standard. The pipeline structure and the memory controller are also adopted for real-time video encoding. The proposed system is implemented using 0.13 um CMOS technology, and the gate count is 1089K with 6.50 KB of internal SRAM. It can encode a Full HD video ($1920{ imes}1080P@30Hz$) in real-time at a 135 MHz clock speed with 5 reference frames.