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Effects of Soil Scraping on the Reclamation of Tsunami-Damaged Paddy Soil
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  • Effects of Soil Scraping on the Reclamation of Tsunami-Damaged Paddy Soil
  • Effects of Soil Scraping on the Reclamation of Tsunami-Damaged Paddy Soil
저자명
Kang. Dong-Jin,Endo. Akira,Seo. Young-Jin
간행물명
Journal of crop science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2013년|16권 3호|pp.219-223 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국작물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

We investigated the possibility of tsunami-damaged paddy soil remediation in Japan using a scraping method. We collected undisturbed soil blocks to maintain the soil structure from paddy damaged by salt from the tsunami. Scraping treatments to remove the top 2 cm of the soil surface were conducted once, twice, and thrice after drying naturally in a greenhouse environment, as well as a no-scraping control. Electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil dramatically decreased to < 1.36 dS $m^{-1}$ in the residual soils after scraping. The EC values of the residual soils were significantly lower after being scraped twice or thrice compared with a single scraping. Similarly, the mean NaCl removal rates were significantly higher with two (91%) or three scrapings (97.2%) compared with a single scraping (73.3%). The growth of rice plants was almost normal in the residual soils based on a visual score (approximately 3 on average) using a standard evaluation system at 4 weeks after transplantation. There were no significant differences in the grain yields from the residual soils with different scraping frequencies, and the EC values of all the residual soils were < 1.36 dS $m^{-1}$. This study clearly indicates that there were reductions in the EC and good plant growth performance in the residual soils after scraping, and there was also a high rate of NaCl removal. Therefore, scraping may be a useful method for the remediation of salt-damaged paddy soils when irrigation or culvert systems are affected severely by tsunamis and earthquakes.