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Identification and Quantification of Flavonoids in Korean Wild Grape (Meoru grape, Vitis coignetiae) and Its Pomace
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  • Identification and Quantification of Flavonoids in Korean Wild Grape (Meoru grape, Vitis coignetiae) and Its Pomace
  • Identification and Quantification of Flavonoids in Korean Wild Grape (Meoru grape, Vitis coignetiae) and Its Pomace
저자명
Shim. Kwan-Seob,Kang. Da-Rae,Park. Seong-Bok,Park. Jong Hyuk,Chung. Yi Hyung,Kang. Young-Hee,Shin. Daekeun
간행물명
韓國資源植物學會誌
권/호정보
2014년|27권 6호|pp.650-659 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국자원식물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Large quantities of Korean wild grape (Vitis coignetiae, KWG) pomace, a by-product of grape juice and wine manufacture, are generated annually, and disposal cost of KWG pomace is now increasing. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine total polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin content in whole KWG, KWG skin and KWG pomace and to identify and quantify flavonoids found in whole KWG and KWG pomace using LC/MS/MS. Spectral analysis showed high total polyphenol and flavonoid in KWG skin extracted with 75% ethanol (p < 0.05). KWG pomace had higher amount of total polyphenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin than whole grape (p < 0.05). Sixteen flavonoids were identified, but only 10 flavonoids were quantifiable from whole KWG and KWG pomace. Both epicatechin and rutin were the major flavonoids, and 521 or 147 ng/g of epicatechin (p < 0.05) and 305 or 110 ng/g of rutin (p > 0.05) were found in whole KWG and KWG pomace, respectively. The results show that KWG pomace is a very rich source of flavonoids, thus KWG pomace can be used as a functional food additive. Plans to include KWG pomace in food production are necessary.