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Effectiveness of Drought Tolerance Indices to Identify Tolerant Genotypes in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
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  • Effectiveness of Drought Tolerance Indices to Identify Tolerant Genotypes in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
저자명
El-Rawy. Mahmoud A.,Hassan. Mohamed I.
간행물명
Journal of crop science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2014년|17권 4호|pp.255-266 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국작물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In order to assess efficiency of drought tolerance indices, 50 bread wheat genotypes were evaluated under three environments: normal (clay fertile soil, $E_1$), 100% ($E_2$), and 50% ($E_3$) field water capacity in sandy calcareous soil. A total of 14 drought tolerance indices including grain yield/plant, grain yield/spike, 1000-kernel weight, spike length, no. of tillers, plant height, flowering time, stomata frequency, stomata width, stomata length, drought susceptibility index (DSI), stress tolerance index (STI), yield stability index (YSI), and harmonic mean (HM) were estimated. A moderate to high broad-sense heritability was obtained for 1000-kernel weight (0.47), spike length (0.38), plant height (0.54), flowering time (0.73), stomata frequency (0.59), and stomata length (0.54). Grain yield/plant was strongly positively correlated with grain yield/spike, no. of tillers, plant height, flowering time, stomata length, STI, YSI, and HM, while negatively correlated with stomata frequency and DSI in $E_2$ and $E_3$, respectively. Thus, highly heritable traits strongly correlated with grain yield under stress conditions especially stomata frequency and length could be used as reliable indices for selecting high-yielding genotypes tolerant to drought stress. Cluster analysis based on morpho-physiological traits suggested the group 3 genotypes in $E_2$ as the most tolerant genotypes to be used for developing improved varieties.