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Phaeophyta Extracts Exhibit Antiviral Activity against Feline Calicivirus
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  • Phaeophyta Extracts Exhibit Antiviral Activity against Feline Calicivirus
  • Phaeophyta Extracts Exhibit Antiviral Activity against Feline Calicivirus
저자명
Choi. Yuri,Kim. Eunjung,Moon. Sunyoung,Choi. Jong-Duck,Lee. Myung-Suk,Kim. Young-Mog
간행물명
Fisheries and aquatic sciences
권/호정보
2014년|17권 1호|pp.155-158 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiviral activity of Phaeophyta extracts against feline calicivirus (FCV), used as a norovirus surrogate. A bioassay-guided cytotoxicity and virus infectivity assay revealed that methanolic extracts of Phaeophyta possessed significant antiviral activity against FCV. Among them, Eisenia bicyclis extract exhibited the highest antiviral activity against FCV. The 50% effective concentration of the extract ($EC_{50}$) inhibiting FCV viral replication by 50% was $80{mu}g/mL$. The extract also showed the highest selectivity index, calculated from the ratio of the median cellular cytotoxicity concentration ($CC_{50}$) and $EC_{50}$, indicating antiviral efficacy against FCV. In addition, significant interruption of FCV infection was observed by pretreatment of host Crandall-Reese feline kidney cells with the E. bicyclis extract ($200{mu}g/mL$) prior to virus infection, in a dosedependent manner.