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Significant Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorophosphates in Acetonitrile
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  • Significant Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorophosphates in Acetonitrile
  • Significant Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Aryl Ethyl Chlorophosphates in Acetonitrile
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2014년|35권 5호|pp.1460-1464 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The substituent effects on the pyridinolysis (XC5H4N) of Y-aryl ethyl chlorophosphates are investigated in acetonitrile at $35.0^{circ}C$. The two strong ${pi}$-acceptor substituents, X = 4-Ac and 4-CN in the X-pyridines, exhibit large positive deviations from the Hammett plots but little positive deviations from the Br$ddot{o}$nsted plots. The substituent Y effects on the rates are really significant and the Hammett plots for substituent Y variations in the substrates invariably change from biphasic concave downwards via isokinetic at X = H to biphasic concave upwards with a break point at Y = 3-Me as the pyridine becomes less basic. These are interpreted to indicate a mechanistic change at the break point from a stepwise mechanism with a rate-limiting bond formation (${ ho}_{XY}$ = -6.26) for Y = (4-MeO, 4-Me, 3-Me) to with a rate-limiting leaving group expulsion from the intermediate (${ ho}_{XY}$ = +5.47) for Y = (4-Me, H, 3-MeO). The exceptionally large magnitudes of ${ ho}_{XY}$ values imply frontside nucleophilic attack transition state.