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Anticancer Properties of Teucrium persicum in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells
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  • Anticancer Properties of Teucrium persicum in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells
  • Anticancer Properties of Teucrium persicum in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells
저자명
Tafrihi. Majid,Toosi. Samane,Minaei. Tayebeh,Gohari. Ahmad Reza,Niknam. Vahid,Arab Najafi. Seyed Mahmoud
간행물명
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
권/호정보
2014년|15권 2호|pp.785-791 (7 pages)
발행정보
아시아태평양암예방학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Crude extracts or phytochemicals obtained from some plants have potential anti-cancer properties. Teucrium persicum is an Iranian endemic plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family which has traditionally been used to relieve abdominal pains. However, the anti-cancer properties of this species of the Teucrium genus have not been investigated previously. In this study, we have used a highly invasive prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, which is an appropriate cell system to study anti-tumor properties of plants. A methanolic extract obtained from T persicum potently inhibited viability of PC-3 cells. The viability of SW480 colon and T47D breast cancer cells was also significantly decreased in the presence of the T persicum extract. Flow cytometry suggested that the reduction of cell viability was due to induction of apoptosis. In addition, the results of wound healing and gelatin zymography experiments supported anti-cell invasion activity of T persicum. Interestingly, sublethal concentrations of T persicum extract induced an epithelial-like morphology in a subpopulation of cells with an increase in E-Cadherin and ${eta}$-Catenin protein levels at the cell membrane. These results strongly suggest that T persicum is a plant with very potent anti-tumor activity.