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Immobilization of Laccase on $SiO_2$ Nanocarriers Improves Its Stability and Reusability
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  • Immobilization of Laccase on $SiO_2$ Nanocarriers Improves Its Stability and Reusability
  • Immobilization of Laccase on $SiO_2$ Nanocarriers Improves Its Stability and Reusability
저자명
Patel. Sanjay K.S.,Kalia. Vipin C.,Choi. Joon-Ho,Haw. Jung-Rim,Kim. In-Won,Lee. Jung Kul
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2014년|24권 5호|pp.639-647 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Laccases have a broad range of industrial applications. In this study, we immobilized laccase on $SiO_2$ nanoparticles to overcome problems associated with stability and reusability of the free enzyme. Among different reagents used to functionally activate the nanoparticles, glutaraldehyde was found to be the most effective for immobilization. Optimization of the immobilization pH, temperature, enzyme loading, and incubation period led to a maximum immobilization yield of 75.8% and an immobilization efficiency of 92.9%. The optimum pH and temperature for immobilized laccase were 3.5 and $45^{circ}C$, respectively, which differed from the values of pH 3.0 and $40^{circ}C$ obtained for the free enzyme. Immobilized laccase retained high residual activities over a broad range of pH and temperature. The kinetic parameter $V_{max}$ was slightly reduced from 1,890 to 1,630 ${mu}mol/min/mg$ protein, and $K_m$ was increased from 29.3 to 45.6. The thermal stability of immobilized laccase was significantly higher than that of the free enzyme, with a half-life 11- and 18-fold higher at temperatures of $50^{circ}C$ and $60^{circ}C$, respectively. In addition, residual activity was 82.6% after 10 cycles of use. Thus, laccase immobilized on $SiO_2$ nanoparticles functionally activated with glutaraldehyde has broad pH and temperature ranges, thermostability, and high reusability compared with the free enzyme. It constitutes a notably efficient system for biotechnological applications.