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합성피혁제조업에서 취급하는 DMF, MEK, Toluene의 단일과 혼합물질 상태에 따른 물리·화학적 특성 변화
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  • 합성피혁제조업에서 취급하는 DMF, MEK, Toluene의 단일과 혼합물질 상태에 따른 물리·화학적 특성 변화
저자명
김기웅,원용림,박동진,이정석,한인수,이수희,Kim. Ki-Woong,Won. Yong Lim,Park. Dong Jin,Lee. Jung-Suk,Han. In-Soo,Lee. Su-Hee
간행물명
한국산업위생학회지
권/호정보
2014년|24권 2호|pp.238-245 (8 pages)
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한국산업위생학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Objectives: It was known that workers in synthetic leather company are mainly co-exposed to dimethylformamide(DMF) with methyl ethyl ketone(MEK) or toluene(TOL) instead of a single dimethylformamide. This study was examined to the physico-chemical properties in single DMF and binary mixture DMF with MEK or TOL. Materials: Physico-chemical properties were measured by Korean and American Standard Test Methods. Results: Boiling point, specific gravity and flash point in single DMF were significantly higher than binary mixture DMF with MEK or TOL and such difference was dependent on the mixing ratio of MEK and TOL, and low explosion limit in binary mixture DMF with TOL was only significantly lower than single DMF. However, Reid vapor pressure had significantly higher in binary mixture DMF with MEK or TOL compared with single DMF. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that the binary mixture DMF with MEK or TOL synergistically increases volatilization of DMF. It was concluded that the interaction between DMF and MEK and/or TOL might play a key role in the volatilization process of DMF under environmental conditions of workplace.