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Exogenous Lytic Activity of SPN9CC Endolysin Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
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  • Exogenous Lytic Activity of SPN9CC Endolysin Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
  • Exogenous Lytic Activity of SPN9CC Endolysin Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
저자명
Lim. Jeong-A,Shin. Hakdong,Heu. Sunggi,Ryu. Sangryeol
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2014년|24권 6호|pp.803-811 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Concerns over drug-resistant bacteria have stimulated interest in developing alternative methods to control bacterial infections. Endolysin, a phage-encoded enzyme that breaks down bacterial peptidoglycan at the terminal stage of the phage reproduction cycle, is reported to be effective for the control of bacterial pathogenic bacteria. Bioinformatic analysis of the SPN9CC bacteriophage genome revealed a gene that encodes an endolysin with a domain structure similar to those of the endolysins produced by the P1 and P22 coliphages. The SPN9CC endolysin was purified with a C-terminal oligo-histidine tag. The endolysin was relatively stable and active over a broad temperature range (from $24^{circ}C$ to $65^{circ}C$). It showed maximal activity at $50^{circ}C$, and its optimum pH range was from pH 7.5 to 8.5. The SPN9CC endolysin showed antimicrobial activity against only gram-negative bacteria and functioned by cutting the glycosidic bond of peptidoglycan. Interestingly, the SPN9CC endolysin could lyse intact gram-negative bacteria in the absence of EDTA as an outer membrane permeabilizer. The exogenous lytic activity of the SPN9CC endolysin makes it a potential therapeutic agent against gram-negative bacteria.