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A Zinc Porphyrin Sensitizer Modified with Donor and Acceptor Groups for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
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  • A Zinc Porphyrin Sensitizer Modified with Donor and Acceptor Groups for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
  • A Zinc Porphyrin Sensitizer Modified with Donor and Acceptor Groups for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
저자명
Lee. Seewoo,Sarker. Ashis K.,Hong. Jong-Dal
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2014년|35권 10호|pp.3052-3058 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

In this article, we have designed and synthesized a novel donor-${pi}$-acceptor (D-${pi}$-A) type porphyrin-based sensitizer (denoted UI-5), in which a carboxyl anchoring group and a 9,9-dimethyl fluorene were introduced at the meso-positions of porphyrin ring via phenylethynyl and ethynyl bridging units, respectively. Long alkoxy chains in ortho-positions of the phenyls were supposed to reduce the degree of dye aggregation, which tends to affect electron injection yield in a photovoltaic cell. The cyclic voltammetry was employed to determine the band gap of UI-5 to be 1.41 eV based on the HOMO and LUMO energy levels, which were estimated by the onset oxidation and reduction potentials. The incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency of the UI-5 DSSC assembled with double-layer (20 nm-sized $TiO_2$/400 nm-sized $TiO_2$) film electrodes appeared lower upon overall ranges of the excitation wavelengths, but exhibited a higher value over the NIR ranges (${lambda}$ = 650-700 nm) compared to the common reference sensitizer N719. The UI-5-sensitized cell yielded a relatively poor device performance with an overall conversion efficiency of 0.74% with a short circuit photocurrent density of $3.05mA/cm^2$, an open circuit voltage of 0.54 mV and a fill factor of 0.44 under the standard global air mass (AM 1.5) solar conditions. However, our report about the synthesis and the photovoltaic characteristics of a porphyrin-based sensitizer in a D-${pi}$-A structure demonstrated a significant complex relationship between the sensitizer structure and the cell performance.