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Comparison of Oven-drying Methods for Determination of Moisture Content in Feed Ingredients
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  • Comparison of Oven-drying Methods for Determination of Moisture Content in Feed Ingredients
  • Comparison of Oven-drying Methods for Determination of Moisture Content in Feed Ingredients
저자명
Ahn. J.Y.,Kil. D.Y.,Kong. C.,Kim. B.G.
간행물명
Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
권/호정보
2014년|27권 11호|pp.1615-1622 (8 pages)
발행정보
아세아태평양축산학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

An accurate assessment of moisture content in feed ingredients is important because moisture influences the nutritional evaluation of feedstuffs. The objective of this study was to evaluate various methods for moisture content determination. In Exp. 1, the weight loss on drying (LOD) of corn, soybean meal (SBM), distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), whey permeate, whey powder, spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP), fish meal, and a mixed diet of these 7 ingredients were measured by oven drying at $135^{circ}C$ for 2 h. Additionally, the samples were dried at $105^{circ}C$ for 3, 6, 9, 12, or 15 h. The LOD contents of the DDGS, whey permeate, and whey powder measured by drying at $135^{circ}C$ for 2 h were greater than the values measured by drying at $105^{circ}C$ for 3 h (p<0.05). All samples except SDPP (p = 0.70) dried at $105^{circ}C$ for 6, 9, 12, or 15 h caused more LOD compared with the samples dried for at $105^{circ}C$ for 3 h (p<0.05). The LOD contents of the individual ingredients were additive when dried at $105^{circ}C$ regardless of drying time. In Exp. 2, moisture contents of corn, SBM, wheat, whey permeate, whey powder, lactose, and 2 sources of DDGS (DDGS1 and DDGS2) were measured by the Karl Fischer method, oven drying at $135^{circ}C$ for 2 h, and oven drying at $125^{circ}C$, $115^{circ}C$, $105^{circ}C$, or $95^{circ}C$ for increasing drying time from 1 to 24 h. Drying samples at $135^{circ}C$ for 2 h resulted in higher moisture content in whey permeate (7.5% vs 3.0%), whey powder (7.7% vs 3.8%), DDGS1 (11.4% vs 7.5%), and DDGS2 (13.1% vs 8.8%) compared with the Karl Fischer method (p<0.05). Whey permeate and whey powder were considerably darkened as the drying time increased. In conclusion, drying samples at $135^{circ}C$ for 2 h is not appropriate for determining the moisture content in whey permeate, whey powder, or DDGS as well as the mixed diet containing these ingredients. The oven-drying method at $105^{circ}C$ for 5 to 6 h appears to be appropriate for whey permeate and whey powder, and at $105^{circ}C$ for 2 to 3 h for DDGS.