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Discovery of an Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxy in the Virgo Core
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  • Discovery of an Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxy in the Virgo Core
  • Discovery of an Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxy in the Virgo Core
저자명
Jang. In Sung,Lee. Myung Gyoon
간행물명
천문학회보
권/호정보
2014년|39권 2호|pp.51-51 (1 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Ultra faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are larger but fainter than globular clusters, being the faintest galaxies in the universe. They have been found only in the Local Group. We report the discovery of an UFD in the intracluster field of the Virgo cluster (Virgo UFD1). It is located near the core of Virgo cluster, and far from any massive galaxies. The color magnitude diagram of resolved stars in Virgo UFD1 shows narrow, metal poor red giant branch (RGB), which is very similar to the UFDs in the Local Group. by comparing RGB in this galaxy with 12 Gyr stellar isochrones, we estimate its distance, $d=16.4{pm}0.4$ Mpc and mean metallicity, $[Fe/H]=-2.4{pm}0.4$. We derive its integrated photometric properties and structural parameters : V-band absolute magnitude of $MV=-6.3{pm}0.2$, effective radius of $84{pm}7pc$, and central surface brightness of ${mu}V,0=26.49{pm}0.09$ mag arcsec-2. These properties are similar to these of Local Group UFDs. Virgo UFD1 is the first UFD discovered beyond the Local Group. These results indicate that it may be a fossil remnant of the first galaxies.