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System Design and Performance Analysis of a Quick Freezer using Supercooling
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  • System Design and Performance Analysis of a Quick Freezer using Supercooling
  • System Design and Performance Analysis of a Quick Freezer using Supercooling
저자명
Kim. Jinse,Chun. Ho Hyun,Park. Seokho,Choi. Dongsoo,Choi. Seung Ryul,Oh. Sungsik,Yoo. Seon Mi
간행물명
바이오시스템공학
권/호정보
2014년|39권 4호|pp.330-335 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국농업기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Purpose: This study was conducted for enhancing the performance of a conventional quick freezer by introducing the supercooling state, using a low-temperature coolant. Methods: In the present investigation, the supercooling process was executed prior to quick freezing for reducing the time by which the temperature passes the zone of maximum ice crystal formation. Every food has different nucleation points and hence, we used silicone oil as the coolant for supercooling for easy modification of temperature. Additionally, for quick freezing, we used liquid nitrogen spray. Results: Using the heat exchanger-type precooler with silicone oil, the temperature of the chamber was easily changed for enabling supercooling. Particularly, the results of the freezing test with garlic indicated that this system improved the hardness of garlic after it was thawed, compared to the conventional freezing method. Conclusions: Before quick freezing, if the food item is subjected to the supercooling state, the time from nucleation to the temperature reaching the frozen state ($-5^{circ}C$, which is the maximum ice crystal formation zone) will be shorter than that incurred using quick freezing alone. The combination of the heat exchanger-type supercooler and liquid nitrogen sprayer is expected to serve as a promising technology for improving the physicochemical qualities of frozen foods.