The purpose of this study is to develop a program that focuses on the participation of female students in physical activities within elementary schools and its effect as the research goal. In order to achieve such a goal, the study proceeded with its investigation in these three ways which were to understand reasons for why the female students in elementary school would avoid physical activities, to develop the program, and to apply the program to elementary school. As for research methods, the study reviewed previous research to figure out what makes the female students in elementary school avoid physical activities. After meetings with experts, the study created a basic questionnaire. In terms of the effects of the program, the study extracted the effects using the P.E. class intrinsic motivation scale and the P.E. class satisfaction scale used by YOO(2010) and HA(2007) respectively. The results were gained through the frequency analysis and the ttest, and the results are as followed. First, various factors such as fear for failure, gazes of other students, activities that feel mostly favorable to male students only, hot weather and others turned out to keep the female students in elementary school away from the physical activities. These findings led the study to confirm that the program needs to be developed focusing on how to resolve such problems. Second, to develop a coherent and organized program, a responsibility model was chosen as a basic model. And based on the results deducted from survey and curriculum analysis, the study developed 5th-6th grade cluster competition activities program to attract participation from female students. Third, according to the results of the investigation on the effects of the program, in regard to the test on the intrinsic motivations for P.E. class, the study noticed positive changes. In these factors, ‘fun/effort’ and ‘competence’. And as for the other test on the satisfaction with the P.E. class, positive changes were observed in other factors such as ‘class’, ‘effect’ and ‘evaluation’. In conclusion, this study found out that ‘expansion of student’s participation in activity organization’, ‘task-based class atmosphere’, ‘education contents about various value in physical activity’ and etc were key factors to attract participation from female students and suggests that these are significant considerations for later program development.