Based on exchange/equity theory, the study explored
the views of older women in assisted living facilities regarding
reciprocity of exchange of social support with a close friend.
Study participants were 92 chronically ill older women aged 65 to
98. In individual interviews, participants responded to 4 vignettes
depicting situations in which there was an imbalance of exchange
with a friend. Background characteristics of the participants were
also assessed. Qualitative analysis was used to examine
responses to the vignette situations. Although most of these older
women affirmed reciprocity norms to a degree, findings could be
better explained by norms of altruism and of loyalty to friends,
despite inequality of exchange associated with infirmities of
aging.