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골도 청력검사에서 이간감약의 임상적평가
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  • 골도 청력검사에서 이간감약의 임상적평가
  • Clinical Evaluation of Transcranial Attenuation in Bone Conduction Audiometry
저자명
이재석,홍석민,김성균,김희진,홍석진,박일석,김용복,심민경,금보람
간행물명
Audiology and Speech ResearchKCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2016년|12권 4호(통권26호)|pp.221-226 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국청각언어재활학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.85MB)
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국문초록

영문초록

Purpose: It is commonly known that there is no significant transcranial attenuation across the cranium through bone conduction. The aim of this study was to evaluate transcranial attenuation for bone conduction as a function of each frequency by hearing loss types on subjects of unilateral hearing loss or unilateral with bilateral hearing loss. Methods: A total of 82 subjects with sensorineural (40 ears), conductive (20 ears) and mixed hearing loss (22 ears), were enrolled and then were analyzed prospectively. The transcranial attenuation was analyzed for 82 ears with the differences over 10 dB HL in all frequencies (0.25-4 kHz) by air conduction audiometry. The transcranial attenuation at each frequency was obtained by bone conduction threshold without masking. Results: We observed a significant in the mean of transcranial attenuation for bone conduction of the overall subjects. It was closed to 0-9 dB HL at 0.25 kHz to 2 kHz and 13 dB HL at 3 to 4 kHz. There are more difference in principal the transcranial attenuation for bone conduction in high frequency than a low frequency. Conclusion: Therefore, the conductive and mixed hearing loss always need to consider about the masking by crosshearing. The cross-hearing, however, needs to consider by type of hearing loss because the transcranial attenuation of bone conduction as a function of each frequency depends on hearing loss types. Further research should work for the transcranial attenuation of bone conduction by degrees of hearing loss.

목차

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSIONS
REFERENCES

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