"Life Environment for Wisdom Studies" is a Korean textbook and "Life
Environment Studies" is a Japanese textbook for the lower grades which integrate
social studies and natural sciences. Through revisions of course curriculum, Japan
has succeeded the essence of their education curriculum from their initial
foundation whereas Korea’s “Life Environment for Wisdom Studies” has been
transformed to a rather different direction. In terms of acknowledgement, “Life
Environment for Wisdom Studies” finds its identity through cognition of
surroundings through exploration, while “Life Environment Studies” finds its
identity through improving the fundamental quality of citizenship through
recognizing the relationships among human beings, society and nature. The initial
stage of “Life Environment for Wisdom Studies” made wise life of children
through subjective recognition as its ultimate goal and took the method of not
separating the children from the studying subject by centralizing the children
themselves. For this, it is nominating oneself through seeking the relations with
children themselves, oneself and their lives. However, now it is confining the
recognition of surroundings through exploration and separating the studying
subjects and children themselves. The initial stage of “Life Environment for
Wisdom Studies” aimed for integration for it is still too early for the lower grade
children to develop scientific recognition, however now it has declined this
perspective and has been developed into “Life Environment for Exploration
Studies”, not “Life Environment for Wisdom Studies”.