기관회원 [로그인]
소속기관에서 받은 아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해 주세요.
개인회원 [로그인]

비회원 구매시 입력하신 핸드폰번호를 입력해 주세요.
본인 인증 후 구매내역을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

회원가입
서지반출
변동형 소음 하 문장인지 평가 도구의 비교
[STEP1]서지반출 형식 선택
파일형식
@
서지도구
SNS
기타
[STEP2]서지반출 정보 선택
  • 제목
  • URL
돌아가기
확인
취소
  • 변동형 소음 하 문장인지 평가 도구의 비교
  • A Comparison of Adaptive Sentence-in-Noise Tests
저자명
이재희,이동운
간행물명
Audiology and Speech ResearchKCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2017년|13권 1호(통권27호)|pp.9-18 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국청각언어재활학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.65MB)
주제분야
특수교육학
서지반출

국문초록

청각장애인의 난청 종류, 정도, 형태 등을 평가하기 위해 순 음을 사용하여 주파수별 청력역치를 측정한다. 그러나 순음청 력역치만으로 실제 의사소통 시 사용하는 다양한 청각적 능력 을 평가하기는 제한적이다(Killion & Niquette, 2000). 이를 보 완하기 위해 청능사(audiologist)는 어음청각검사를 시행하여 난청인의 어음 인지 능력과 의사소통 장애의 정도를 평가할 뿐 아니라 보장구 착용 혜택을 파악하고 청각재활을 계획하는 데 활용한다(Killion et al., 2004).

영문초록

Purpose: Daily communication often requires the ability to understand speech in background noise. Given that speech-in-noise understanding is not predictable from speech recognition in quiet and that sentences are more representative of daily communication, different forms (fixed vs. adaptive) of sentence-in-noise tests have been developed and standardized. Relative to the fixed test, the adaptive sentence- in-noise tests are known to be more useful to adjust the difficulty level of the test. Given this advantage, the present review focuses on the features of the adaptive sentence-in-noise tests. Methods: Various types of adaptive sentence-in-noise tests have been developed internationally and standardized for multi-language. This paper compares and summarizes three adaptive sentence-in-noise tests (Hearing in Noise Test, Quick Speech-In-Noise test, and Matrix test) in terms of the three aspects: 1) sources of target sentences and background noise, 2) test procedure and scoring formula, and 3) norms and interpretation of test results. Results: For all the types of adaptive tests, the intensity level of the target sentence or the noise is adjusted based on the listener’s response. The sources of target sentences and background noise differ among tests. Various multi-lingual versions of the Hearing in Noise Test and the Matrix test have been developed and reported. All the three tests measure sentence recognition threshold where correct sentence recognition of 50% occurs. However, the test procedure (i.e., presentation of stimuli/noise, the step size), the scoring formula, and the method to establish norms and interpret the test results depend on the purpose of each test. Conclusion: Compared to other languages, a lack of Korean adaptive sentence-innoise test tools poses challenges for clinical practice and research in Korea. Thus, development of the adaptive Korean sentence-in-noise test which is reliable and efficient is required to quantify speech-recognition abilities of listeners with hearing loss. After developing the adaptive test, the reliability and validity tests need to be continued to estimate the amount of everyday communication difficulty sensitively and to provide better insights into the appropriate amplification and communication strategies.

목차

INTRODUCTION
REVIEW OF ADAPTIVE SENTENCE-IN-NOISE TESTS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

구매하기 (3,000)