This research points the domestic dilemma of the severe and multiple disabilities
students’right of learning in the special education school. Therefore, in order to
investigate the origins of the issue, the class courses and the search of the
justification in self-reflection and analyzing the teachers’ belief rather than searching
in the external factor were necessary. For this purpose the self-reflection on the
classes of six teachers of severe and multiple disabilities students in Germany were
observed.
Especially, the study examines the teachers, who felt doubtful and uncertain about
the way they run their classes, with the perception on the taught lessons in the
severe and multiple disabilities classes and further this study closely examines
changes in recognition of teachers who experience participate in the ‘expertise
enhancement program in courses for students with severe and multiple disabilities.’
As a result, conflicts between activities for education and handling personnel affairs
during the course for students with severe and multiple disabilities and problems
arising from uncertainties in educational assessment and social dependence of students
with severe and multiple disabilities are being magnified as one of the key problems.
In the meantime, it was also especially found that the participants of the program
contemplate various methods to enhance autonomy and spontaneity of the students
while changing their recognition of the course.