본 연구는 2015년 3월부터 6개월간 부산•경남에 거주하는 20세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 스트레스 인 지에 따른 구강 내 자극증상에 대하여 알아보고 더불어 주관적 건강인식수준과 구강건강인식수준을 함께 비교함으로써 스트레스를 줄일 수 없다면, 적절하게 대처하고 처치하여 질환을 예방하기 위한 기초자료로 삼고자 한다. 성별에서는 외모(p=0.002), 인간관계(p=0.024), 지역에서는 외모(p=0034), 인간관계(p=0.005), 연령이 증가할수록 업무 및 학업(p<0.001)과 외모(p=0.001)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 스트레스가 높을수 록 입술물집(p=0.009), 입안쪽 파임(p=0.017), 입술껍질(p=0.011) 혀는 헐거나 파임(p=0.017), 음식 맛 못 느 낌(p=0.045), 혀 갈라짐(p=0.001)을 자각하고, 치아통증(p=0.007), 턱 주위의 통증(p=0.001), 두통(p<0.001)을 자각하였다. 주관적 건강수준 인식에서는 건강하다고 인식할수록 스트레스(p<0.001)수준이 낮았으며, 입술 (p=0.038), 혀(p=0.035), 턱관절(p=0.001)였고, 주관적 구강건강수준 인식에서는 건강하다고 인식할수록 스 트레스(p<0.001)수준이 낮았으며, 혀(p=0.003), 치아와 잇몸(p<0.001), 턱관절(p=0.014)에서 불편함을 자각하 는 수준이 낮은 것으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 주관적 건강인식수준 향상과 스트레스를 낮추기 위 한 프로그램들이 개발되어야 할 것이다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the perceived oral symptoms of adults according to their perceived stress, and to compare their self-rated health and self-rated oral health. It's ultimately meant to provide some information on how to cope with stress to prevent diseases in case of being unable to relieve stress. The subjects in this study were the selected adults who were resided in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province and who were aged 20 and up. A survey was conducted for six months from March, 2015. There were significant differences in appearance(p=0.002) and interpersonal relationships(p=0.024) according to gender, and significant differences were found in appearance (p=0.034) and interpersonal relationships(p=0.005) according to residential area as well. And there were significant differences in work/studies (p<0.001) and appearance(p=0.001) according to age. The adults who were under heavier stress were more conscious of herpes febrilis(p=0.009), being dug in the inside of the mouth(p-0.017), the skin of the lips(p=0.011), having canker sores or being dug on the tongue (p=0.017), being unable to taste food(p=0.045) and having a cracked tongue(p=0.001), and they also were more conscious of toothache (p=0.007), pain around the jaw(p=0.001) and headache(p<0.001). As for self-rated health, the respondents who found themselves to be in better health were less stressed(p<0.001) and perceived less discomfort on the lips(p=0.038), on the tongue(p=0.035) and in the temporomandibular joint(p=0.001). Concerning self-rated oral health, the adults who found themselves to be in better oral health experienced less stress(p<0.001), and they felt less discomfort on the tongue(p=0.003), in the teeth and gums(p<0.001) and in temporomandibular joint(p=0.014). The differences between them and the others were significant. Therefore the development of programs that aim at improving self-rated health and reducing stress is required
1. 서론 2. 연구대상 및 방법 3. 연구결과 4. 고찰 5. 결론
