본 연구는 특수 직업군의 하나인 해양경찰을 대상으로 건강인식수준을 파악하고 건강인식수준에 따른 삶의 질을 알아보고자 2013년 9월부터 7개월 동안 4개 지역에 근무하는 경찰관 499명을 대상으 로 최종 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 치과정기검진에 따른 증후증상에서는“찬물 마시거나 이를 닦을 때 이가 시리다.”에서 30.3%로 가장 높았고, 연령이 증가할수록 주관적 건강인식수준(p<0.001)이 나빴으 며, 구강내 불편감은 증가하는 추세였다(p=0.017). 미혼에서 주관적 건강(p<0.001)과 구강건강인식수준 (p=0.041)이 높았고, 근무기간이 길어질수록 나빴으며, 순경에서 건강수준이 높았고(p<0.001), 301-400 만원에서 구강 내 불편감을 가장 많이 느꼈다(p=0.008). 5문항 행복지수에서 대학졸업이 가장 높았고 (p=0.033), 5문항 행복지수는 남자, 20대, 기혼, 근무기간 1년 이하와 11-20년, 경감이상, 501만원 이상 으로 높았으며, 단일문항 행복지수는 여자, 40대, 대학원졸, 근무기간 6-10년, 경감이상, 501만원 이상 으로 높았다. 따라서 특수직종에 맞는 주관적 건강인식수준을 개선하기 위한 교육프로그램이 마련됨 으로써 삶의 질의 향상에 도움이 되리라 사료된다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness level of the maritime police, which is one of special occupations, about their own health and the relationship between their awareness level of health and quality of life. The subjects in this study were 499 selected police officers in four different regions. A survey was conducted for seven months from September, 2013, and the collected data were analyzed. The findings of the study were as follows: As for the most common oral symptom, the largest group(30.3%) replied their teeth smarted when they drank cold water or brushed their teeth. Subjective awareness level of health became lower with age(p<0.001), and oral discomfort became worse with age as well(p=0.017). Subjective health awareness(p<0.001) and oral health awareness(p=0.041) were better among the unmarried respondents, and the subjective health awareness and oral health awareness of the respondents whose period of service was longer were lower. The health level of the police constables was higher(p<0.001), and the respondents whose income ranged from 3.01 to 4 million won felt the most oral discomfort(p=0.008). When their happiness indexes of five items were added up, the happiness indexes of the college graduates were highest(p=0.033), and this happiness index was higher among the respondents who were male, who were in their 20s, who were married, whose period of service was one year or less and between 11 and 20 years, who were inspectors or of higher position and whose income was 5.01 million won or more. Concerning happiness index in another single item, that was higher among the respondents who were female, who were in their 40s, who received graduate-school education, whose period of service was between six and 10 years, who were inspectors or of higher position and whose income was 5.01 million won or more. Therefore the preparation of educational programs that aim at increasing subjective awareness level of health in special occupations is expected to be of use for the enhancement of the quality of life.
1.서론 2.연구대상 및 방법 3.연구결과 4.고찰 5.결론 References
