- 청소년의 자기통제력과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계
- Relationship Between Self-Control and Addiction on Smart Phone of Adolescents
- ㆍ 저자명
- 이병란, 김형균
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 교육논총
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2018년|55권 1호(통권19호)|pp.1-23 (23 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 공주교육대학교 초등교육연구원|한국
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물|KOR| PDF텍스트(0.19MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 교육학
이 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 자기통제력과 스마트폰 중독과의 관계를 구명하기 위하여 서 산시 관내 중학생과 고등학생 281명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 자료 분석에 따른 주요 연 구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스마트폰과 자기통제력의 차이를 보면 성별과 자기통제력의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하 지 않았다. 스마트폰 하루 이용시간에 따른 자기통제력은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으 로 나타났다. 고위험사용군이 일반사용자군과 잠재적위험사용자군보다 자기통제력의 하위 요인 (충동성, 단순과제선호, 모험추구, 신체활동선호, 자기중심, 화기질)이 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 스마트폰 중독과 자기통제력은 유의한 정(+)적 상관관계를 보였고, 자기통제력의 하위 항목과는 충동성, 단순과제선호, 자기중심, 화기질순으로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 종합해보면, 자기통제력의 충동성과 단순과제선호, 자기중심이 높을수록 스마트폰 중독은 높아진다고 볼 수 있고 남학생에 비해 여학생의 스마트폰 중독이 높 다고 볼 수 있다.
The objective of this study was to clarify the relationship between self-control and addiction on smart phone of adolescents. 300 copies of survey were distributed to students in middle/high schools located at the jurisdiction in Seosan-si, Chungnam. Among them, 19 copies with incomplete or poor responses and also cases for not using smart phone were excluded. Total 281 copies of survey were used for the analysis. In order to identify correlation among major variables, Pearson correlation analysis was conducted. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the effect of self-control on addiction of smart phone. Results in this study are summarized as follows. First of all, there was a significant difference on the addiction of smart phone depending on the gender. Female students turned out to use smart phone and also SNS longer than male students. Male students turned out to spend more time in studying and game than female students. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in terms of using period, purpose of usage, and using hours of smart phone among the group of addicted subjects among middle and high school students. Secondly, according to the result of analysis on the relationship between self-control and addiction on smart phone, self-control turned out to be related with addiction on smart phone. A group of subjects with high risk of using smart phone turned out to be higher in sub-factors of self-control (impulsivity, preference of simple assignment, pursuance of adventure, preference of physical activities, self-centered attitude, and temper) than the group of regular users and the group of users with potential risk. Third, there was a positive correlation among sub-factors of self-control and addiction on smart phone. Among sub-factors of self-control, there was a high correlation in an order of impulsivity, preference of simple assignments, self-centered attitude, and temper. However, there was no significant correlation between addiction on smart phone and pursuance of adventure/preference of physical activities. This study has confirmed that there was correlation between self-control and addiction on smart phone of adolescents. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it has clearly verified the correlation among sub-factors of self-control.
I. 서 론. Ⅱ. 자기통제력과 스마트폰 중독의 관계. Ⅲ. 연구방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참 고 문 헌