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Determinants of Korean Outward Foreign Direct Investment: How Do Korean Firms Respond to the Labor Costs of Host Countries?
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  • Determinants of Korean Outward Foreign Direct Investment: How Do Korean Firms Respond to the Labor Costs of Host Countries?
저자명
류한별, 정영식
간행물명
Working Papers
권/호정보
2020년|20권 (통권30호)|pp.1-34 (34 pages)
발행정보
대외경제정책연구원|한국
파일정보
기타|eng|
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서지반출

영문초록

Low cost of labor has been one of the major incentives that foreign firms invest in many developing countries. Yet, many developing countries includ-ing China and ASEAN have recently experienced a rapid increase in labor costs. Using the wage information provided by JETRO, this study examines how Korean FDI outflow is affected by the increase in labor costs of the manufacturing industry in host countries. The results indicate that the work-er’s and engineer’s wages in Asian developing countries, who accumulated at least 3 and 5 years of work experience, have generally a negative impact on Korean FDI outflow. However, there exist positive relationships between the wages and FDI when the wages stay at very low levels. We do not find evi-dence that labor costs make a significant impact on Korean FDI outflow to European or Developed countries.

목차



1. Introduction 




2. Literature Review




3. Data and Summary Statistics




4. Empirical Analysis 




5. Main Results 
5-1. Wage Trends 
5-2. Asian Developing Countries
5-3. Developed Countries 




6. Conclusion 




References

  
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