王士祯“神韵说”探微*

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국문초록

王士祯(1634～1711), 号阮亭, 别号渔洋山人, 山东新城人。清顺治十五年进士, 曾官至刑部尚书, 少年时以诗名。相传他二十八岁时拜见当时著名诗人钱谦益, 即得“与君代兴”的赞语, 而同时期的吴伟业则更是盛赞他“贻上在广陵, 昼了公事, 夜接同人”, 描述其精力充沛, 文思斐然, 政事、交游、做诗, 为文皆不误。王士祯的一生, 诗作千余篇, 力崇王孟清音, 旗帜鲜明地提出了文学创作中的“神韵”理论, 被誉为清代第一诗人, 领袖文坛五十余年, 为中国诗歌的理论与创作皆做出了开创性的贡献。对此, 李云度曾评价说：国家文治轶前古, 扢雅扬风, 钜公接踵出。而一代正宗, 必以新城王公称首。公以诗鸣海内五十余年, 士大夫识与不识, 皆尊之为泰山北斗。当开国时, 人皆厌明代王、李之肤廓, 钟、谭之纤仄。公以大雅之才, 起而振之, 独标神韵, 笼盖百家, 其声望足以奔走天下。虽身后诋其者不少, 然论者谓本朝有公, 如宋之东坡、元之道园、明之青邱, 屹然为一代大宗, 未有能易之者也。” 一语道出了王士祯以“神韵说”而名振文坛, “为一代大宗”的缘由。

기타언어초록

On the basis of succeeding the predecessors\' aesthetic concept, Wang Shi-zhen first put forward \"the theory of romantic charm\". The primary aesthetic connotation of his theory is as follows : 1. Poems should render the reader a feeling of tranquility and relaxation ; 2. the theory of reservation ; 3. poems should be unaffectedly easy and natural ; 4. theory of sudden perception. In accordance with the request to change the poetic styles in the early Qing Dynasty, Wang Shi-zhen\'s theory of romantic charm greatly influenced the poetic creation. 关键词: 王士祯(Wang Shi-zhen) ; 神韵说(theory of romantic charm) ; 美学内涵(aesthetic connotation)

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