This study was to investigate the employed mothers’ self-efficacy and parental role satisfaction Study subjects are 203 employed mothers with infants attending 8 different kindergartens located within Daegu city. Data were collected from September to October, 2006. The research instruments were a measure respectfully on self-efficacy and parental role satisfaction. For analysis of data chosen were frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheff test as a follow-up test, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression. The results were as follows. First, self-efficacy of the employed mothers reached 2.67 out of total 4.00 and parental role satisfaction exhibited 2.77 out of 4.00. Second, the employed mothers’ self-efficacy showed a significant difference according to wife’s age, husband’s age, wife’s academic background, husband’s academic background, husband’career, and family type. Then, the employed mothers’ parental role satisfaction shows a significant difference according to wife’s age, wife’s academic background, husband’s academic background, wife’s career, husband’s career, and family type. Third, it found that the employed mothers’ self-regulation efficacy and self confidence were the factors predicting parental role satisfaction. The employed mothers’ self-efficacy were positively related to parental role satisfaction.