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Development of Supercapacitors Using Porous Carbon Materials Synthesized from Plant Derived Precursors
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  • Development of Supercapacitors Using Porous Carbon Materials Synthesized from Plant Derived Precursors
저자명
Vilas Khairnar,Sandesh Jaybhaye,Chi- Chang Hu,Rakesh Afre,Te
간행물명
Carbon LettersKCI
권/호정보
2008년|9권 3호(통권33호)|pp.188-194 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국탄소학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG| 이미지(1.2MB)
주제분야
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서지반출

기타언어초록

Porous carbon materials synthesized from various plant derived precursors i.e. seeds of [Castor (Ricinus communis), Soapnut ( Sapindus sp.), Cashew-nut (Semecarpus anacardium), Jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Ambadi (Crotolaria juncea), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Bitter Almond (Prunus amygdalus), Sesamum (Sisamumindicum), Date-palm (Phoenix dactylifera),Canola (Brassica napus), Sunflower (Helianthus annulus)] and fibrous materials from [Corn stem- (Zea mays) , Rice straw (Oryza sativa), Bamboo (Bombax bambusa) and Coconut fibers (Cocos nucifera)] were screened to make supercapacitor in 5M KOH solution. Carbon material obtained from Jack fruit seeds (92.0 F/g), Rice straw (83.0 F/g), Soap nut seeds (54.0 F/g), Castor seeds (44.34 F/g) and Bamboo (40.0 F/g) gave high capacitance value as compared to others. The magnitude of capacitance value was found to be inversely proportional to the scan rate of measurement. It is suggested that carbon material should possess large surface area and small pore size to get better value of capacitor. Moreover, the structure of carbon materials should be such that majority of pores are in the plane parallel to the plane of electrode and surface is fluffy like cotton ball. Keywords : Supercapacitor, Porous carbon, seed derived porous carbon, Plant derived carbon, Capacitance in KOH

목차

1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Discussion of Results
4. Conclusion
References

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